MP Super 100 - Profit & Loss - (MCQ) on Mathematics EXAM PREPARATION
Dear Readers, Welcome to Quantitative Aptitude #Profit_and_Loss questions and answers with explanation. These Average solved examples with shortcuts and tricks will help you learn and practice for your Placement Test, competitive exams and entrance exam like Bank PO, IBPS PO, SBI PO, RRB PO, RBI Assistant, LIC,SSC, MBA - MAT, XAT, CAT, NMAT, UPSC, NET, Super 100 Haryana, Buniyaad Scheme Haryana, Super 100 NDA, Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalaya, MP Super 100, Super 100 Bhopal, NTSE etc.
MP Super 100 Exam Preparation
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Introduction Profit And Loss
Every company and business works on the fundamental concept of profit and loss. It is very important to familiarize yourself with profit and loss, not only to run a business or company but also to keep an account of your own expenditure. Money is actually a tricky concept to explain to kids without giving them an opportunity to get hands-on experience. Parents often take their kids to the supermarket to make them learn about the price marked on every good and the calculation of total price. Later, kids come across the concept of discount on the cost price and the concept of comparing prices before purchasing. Comparing prices is also a form of profit and loss as you learn to save money by buying the same good at a comparatively lesser price.
The term 'Profit and Loss' is a concept developed from various applications to real-life problems which take place in our lives almost every day. When a good is re-purchased at a greater price then a profit is incurred. Similarly, if the good is repurchased at a lesser price then there is a loss.
Terms related to Profit and Loss
We have come across the word profit and loss many times. Profit stands for gain, advantage or benefit whereas loss is the opposite of profit that involves expenditure as compared to gain.
Cost Price (CP): It is the amount at which a product is purchased. Sometimes it also includes overhead expenses, transportation cost, etc. For example, you bought a refrigerator at Rs 10,000 and spent Rs 2000 for transportation and Rs 500 for set up. So the total cost price is the sum of all the expenditure done, that is, Rs 12,500.
Selling Price (SP): It is the amount at which a product is sold. It may be more than, equal to or less than the cost price of the product. For example, if a shopkeeper bought a chair at Rs 500 and sold it at Rs 600, then the cost price of the chair is Rs 500 and the selling price of the chair is Rs 600.
Profit (P): If a product is sold at a price more than its cost price then the seller makes a profit. For example, a plot was purchased at Rs 50,000 and three years later it was sold at Rs 1,50,000 then there is a profit of 1 lakh.
Loss (L): If a product is sold at a price less than its cost price then the seller makes a loss.
For example, a phone is bought at Rs 20,000 and a year later it was sold for Rs 12,000 then the seller made a loss of Rs 8000.
Profit Percent (P%): It is the percentage of profit on the cost price.
Loss Percent (L%): It is the percentage of loss on the cost price.
About MP Super 100
The MP SUPER 100 Scheme is a government initiative in the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh aimed at providing free coaching and support to talented students from economically disadvantaged backgrounds who are preparing for competitive exams like the Joint Entrance Examination (JEE) and the National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (NEET).
Under the scheme, a select group of 100 students from across the state are identified based on their performance in a preliminary examination. These students are then provided with comprehensive coaching, study materials, and mentorship by experienced teachers and professionals. The coaching is conducted in reputed coaching institutes or schools, ensuring that the students receive high-quality education and guidance.
The MP SUPER 100 Scheme not only covers the cost of coaching but also provides financial assistance for expenses like accommodation, food, and transportation. This ensures that financial constraints do not hinder the students' preparations for these competitive exams.
The scheme is designed to empower students from marginalized backgrounds and enhance their chances of success in these highly competitive exams. By providing them with the necessary resources and support, the MP SUPER 100 Scheme aims to bridge the educational gap and create equal opportunities for all students, irrespective of their economic background.
Overall, the MP SUPER 100 Scheme is a commendable initiative that aims to uplift and empower deserving students by providing them with the necessary tools and opportunities to succeed in competitive exams, ultimately opening doors to higher education and better career prospects.
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